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GCSE English Language · AQA style · Paper 1 Section A, Question 2 style
Language analysis: the marshes and the convict (Great Expectations)
AO28 marks · about 12 minutes

How does the writer use language here to describe the marshes and the man? You could include the writer's choice of words and phrases, language features and techniques, and sentence forms. [8 marks]

Read the extract, then write below it.
Ours was the marsh country, down by the river, within, as the river wound, twenty miles of the sea. My first most vivid and broad impression of the identity of things seems to me to have been gained on a memorable raw afternoon towards evening. At such a time I found out for certain that this bleak place overgrown with nettles was the churchyard; and that Philip Pirrip, late of this parish, and also Georgiana wife of the above, were dead and buried; and that the dark flat wilderness beyond the churchyard, intersected with dykes and mounds and gates, with scattered cattle feeding on it, was the marshes; and that the low leaden line beyond was the river; and that the distant savage lair from which the wind was rushing was the sea; and that the small bundle of shivers growing afraid of it all and beginning to cry, was Pip. "Hold your noise!" cried a terrible voice, as a man started up from among the graves at the side of the church porch. "Keep still, you little devil, or I'll cut your throat!" A fearful man, all in coarse grey, with a great iron on his leg. A man with no hat, and with broken shoes, and with an old rag tied round his head. A man who had been soaked in water, and smothered in mud, and lamed by stones, and cut by flints, and stung by nettles, and torn by briars; who limped, and shivered, and glared, and growled; and whose teeth chattered in his head as he seized me by the chin.
Source: Charles Dickens, Great Expectations (1861), chapter 1. Public domain.
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How this is marked

AO2 (published assessment objective): Explain, comment on and analyse how writers use language and structure to achieve effects and influence readers, using relevant subject terminology to support their views (English). For Geography: demonstrate geographical understanding of concepts and how they are used in relation to places, environments and processes, and the interrelationships between places, environments and processes. For History: explain and analyse historical events and periods studied using second-order historical concepts.

Assessed against AO2 using Revision Robin's own level descriptors below. These are not the exam board's mark scheme. Every quotation in the feedback is checked against your answer and the extract before you see it, and a teacher's mark overrides ours.

Level 4 · 7 to 8Perceptive, detailed analysis. Explains precisely how specific word choices, techniques or sentence forms shape the reader's response; apt, well-chosen quotations; terminology accurate and used to sharpen the point, not decorate it.
Level 3 · 5 to 6Clear, relevant explanation of effects. Quotations relevant and mostly well chosen; terminology accurate; explains effect rather than just naming a feature.
Level 2 · 3 to 4Some understanding. Attempts to comment on effect, often generally; some relevant quotation; terminology sometimes used, sometimes inaccurately.
Level 1 · 1 to 2Simple awareness. Mostly paraphrase or retelling; little or no quotation; features named without explanation of effect.